Linen Flow, Reimagined: How Hotels Move More With Fewer Hands
- John Stikes

- Aug 23
- 2 min read

Hotels head into 2025 with demand stabilizing—but staffing still trails 2019 in most states. That makes back-of-house material movement (linens, amenities, banquet replenishment) a C-suite lever for service quality and labor relief. The AHLA 2025 outlook says employment will rise yet remain below 2019 levels—so every hour you free up matters: https://www.ahla.com/news/new-report-staffing-growth-enhanced-services-remain-key-hotel-success-2025
The playbook: standardize, orchestrate, and measure
Standardize routes and separate flows (clean vs. soiled), then link tasks to your PMS so dispatch happens predictably around arrivals and events.
Start with two high-volume lanes—linen restock and amenity delivery—so housekeeping and guest services can stop “hunting” and start executing to schedule.
Instrument every run and publish a simple weekly dashboard (delivery time, minutes saved, near-misses).
Quick KPI set:• Average delivery time • Housekeeping minutes saved per shift • Near-miss incidents • % on-time linen restock by floor
Protect people while you scale
Housekeeping injuries often stem from awkward postures and heavy push/pull forces. Put ergonomics first: lighter carts, “no-carry” distance targets, balanced zone assignments, and clear hallway rules. Helpful guidance:
OSHA housekeeping ergonomics eTool: https://www.osha.gov/etools/hospitals/housekeeping/work-related-musculoskeletal-disorders
Cal/OSHA housekeeping ergonomics fact sheet (PDF): https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/dosh_publications/housekeeping-musculoskeletal-injuries-factsheet.pdf

Automation where it counts (and how to do it right)
Service robots can handle predictable amenity runs if you integrate elevator control and quiet-hours policies. Acceptance rises when robots reduce waits and augment staff, not replace them. Useful research:
Meta-analysis on hotel service-robot acceptance: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0278431924003645
Recent literature review (Taylor & Francis): https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19368623.2024.2403640
What to do this month
Map peak flows for linens and amenities; define fixed routes and “no-carry” targets per floor.
Connect dispatch to PMS events (arrivals, VIPs) so runs happen on schedule—not ad hoc.
Pilot a single automated or semi-automated lane (amenities at night; or linen restock between 10:00–11:00).
Publish the dashboard weekly and use it to guide staffing and route tweaks.
Sources
AHLA: 2025 staffing outlook — https://www.ahla.com/news/new-report-staffing-growth-enhanced-services-remain-key-hotel-success-2025
OSHA eTool: housekeeping ergonomics — https://www.osha.gov/etools/hospitals/housekeeping/work-related-musculoskeletal-disorders
Cal/OSHA housekeeping ergonomics fact sheet (PDF) — https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/dosh_publications/housekeeping-musculoskeletal-injuries-factsheet.pdf
Meta-analysis: hotel service robots & guest acceptance — https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0278431924003645
Hospitality robot literature review (Taylor & Francis) — https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19368623.2024.2403640



